Men outnumber women three to one on government coronavirus task forces globally, a disparity that risks creating an unequal recovery, the United Nations warned on Monday.
Women made up just 24 per cent of representatives on task forces set up to manage the recovery in 137 countries examined in a study by the UN and the University of Pittsburgh's Gender Inequality Research Lab. Of the 225 task forces, 26 had no women at all.
Multiple studies have found that the pandemic disproportionately impacts women, who have taken on a larger burden of childcare with schools closed and been more likely to suffer job losses, while domestic violence has also risen.
A lack of women in decision-making positions will only exacerbate that inequality, said UN Women Executive Director Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka.
"It is inconceivable that we can address the most discriminatory crisis we have ever experienced without full engagement of women," she said in a statement.
"At the moment, men have given themselves the impossible task of making the right decisions about women without the benefit of women's insights."
The study found 32 countries failed to factor gender into their recovery policies and programs at all.
Four out of 10 women in employment work in the industries with most job losses - including food, retail and real estate - compared to 36.6 per cent of men, UN agency the International Labour Organization has shown.
Women with children now spend an average 65 hours a week on unpaid chores - nearly a third more than fathers - according to the Boston Consulting Group, which questioned parents in five countries.
Achieving gender equality by 2030 was one of the global goals adopted by the UN in 2015 to tackle social ills like poverty and conflict.