Sheba belongs to the Commiphora genus, a group of plants that includes species producing myrrh and frankincense, substances used in various cultures for religious and medicinal purposes.
The research suggests that Sheba might represent a long-lost lineage of trees that once grew in modern-day Palestine, Jordan, and Israel.
When scientists analysed Sheba’s leaves and resin, they found pentacyclic triterpenoids—compounds known to reduce inflammation and prevent cancer. They also detected squalene, an antioxidant that helps smooth the skin. These findings suggest that Sheba might have important medicinal properties, supporting the idea that it could be related to biblical healing plants.
However, despite its similarities to other species of Commiphora, Sheba does not produce the aromatic compounds found in Judean Balsam, another plant from the same family. This discovery led researchers to conclude that Sheba, while similar in appearance, does not belong to the same group associated with aromatic resins.
Published 25 September 2024, 12:46 IST